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2014.05.29 18:53

Redhat Linux rhn 인증 실패로 인한 yum 사용 불가시 조치

JaeSoo
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Redhat Enterprise Linux 는 상용 리눅스로 유지보수에 대한 Subscription을 구매후 Redhat RHN을 통해 Subscription 활성화 후 아래와 같이 OS상에서 rhn_register 과정을 통해 yum 유지보수 서비스를 받을 수 있다.

 

[root@REL-Server01 ~]#
[root@REL-Server01 ~]#
[root@REL-Server01 ~]# rhn_register
[root@REL-Server01 ~]#
[root@REL-Server01 ~]#

 

 

하지만 RHN ID와 Subscription 에 이상이 없음에도 아래와 같은 에러와 함께 yum service를 제공 받을 수 없을 때가 있다.

 

[root@REL-Server01 ~]#
[root@REL-Server01 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/rhn/up2date | grep serverURL
serverURL[comment]=Remote server URL
serverURL=https://xmlrpc.rhn.redhat.com/XMLRPC
disallowConfChanges=noReboot;sslCACert;useNoSSLForPackages;noSSLServerURL;serverURL;disallowConfChanges;
[root@REL-Server01 ~]#
[root@REL-Server01 ~]# nc -z xmlrpc.rhn.redhat.com 80
Connection to xmlrpc.rhn.redhat.com 80 port [tcp/http] succeeded!
[root@REL-Server01 ~]#
[root@REL-Server01 ~]# nc -z xmlrpc.rhn.redhat.com 443
Connection to xmlrpc.rhn.redhat.com 443 port [tcp/https] succeeded!
[root@REL-Server01 ~]#
[root@REL-Server01 ~]#
[root@REL-Server01 ~]#
[root@REL-Server01 ~]# yum check     
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/bin/yum", line 29, in ?
    yummain.user_main(sys.argv[1:], exit_code=True)
  File "/usr/share/yum-cli/yummain.py", line 309, in user_main
    errcode = main(args)
  File "/usr/share/yum-cli/yummain.py", line 157, in main
    base.getOptionsConfig(args)
  File "/usr/share/yum-cli/cli.py", line 187, in getOptionsConfig
    self.conf
  File "/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/yum/__init__.py", line 664, in <lambda>
    conf = property(fget=lambda self: self._getConfig(),
  File "/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/yum/__init__.py", line 253, in _getConfig
    self.plugins.run('init')
  File "/usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/yum/plugins.py", line 179, in run
    func(conduitcls(self, self.base, conf, **kwargs))
  File "/usr/lib/yum-plugins/rhnplugin.py", line 127, in init_hook
    svrChannels = rhnChannel.getChannelDetails()
  File "/usr/share/rhn/up2date_client/rhnChannel.py", line 86, in getChannelDetails
    sourceChannels = getChannels()
  File "/usr/share/rhn/up2date_client/rhnChannel.py", line 112, in getChannels
    up2dateChannels = s.up2date.listChannels(up2dateAuth.getSystemId())
  File "/usr/share/rhn/up2date_client/rhnserver.py", line 64, in __call__
    raise up2dateErrors.SSLCertificateVerifyFailedError()
up2date_client.up2dateErrors.SSLCertificateVerifyFailedError: The certificate is expired. Please ensure you have the correct certificate and your system time is correct.
[root@REL-Server01 ~]#
[root@REL-Server01 ~]#

 

 

Redhat 에 SR을 통해 답변 받은 결과로는 yum 사용전 rhn 인증 과정을 거치게 되며 이때 사용되는 패키지가 손상되었거나 구버전일 경우 Redhat Yum Repository 의 인증 정보와 일치하지 않아 생기는 에러일 수 있다는 답변을 받았다.

 

이에 다음과 같은 조치로 Yum Repository 를 복구가 가능하다.

 

1. 해당 OS의 버전을 확인

[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Tikanga)
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# uname -a
Linux REL-Server01 2.6.18-308.el5xen #1 SMP Fri Jan 27 17:26:57 EST 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# getconf LONG_BIT
64
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#

 

 

2. 해당 OS의 최신 ISO를 준비

 rhel-server-5.9-x86_64-dvd.iso

 

 

3. 아래와 같이 추가된 해당 OS ISO를 마운트 
(XenServer 이하 VM 환경이기 때문에 Xen ISO Attach 를 통하여 CD-ROM 형식으로 마운트)

[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda2             20G  3.0G   16G  17% /
/dev/xvda6             20G  4.1G   15G  23% /usr
/dev/xvda5             20G  3.9G   15G  21% /var
/dev/xvda3             30G   17G   11G  62% /home
/dev/xvda1            996M   53M  892M   6% /boot
tmpfs                  16G     0   16G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/xvdb1             20G  448M   19G   3% /PostgresPlus
/dev/xvdc1            296G   16G  265G   6% /data
/dev/xvde1             37G  689M   35G   2% /pg_xlog
/dev/xvde2             37G  5.4G   30G  16% /archive
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# fdisk -l 2>&- | grep Disk
Disk /dev/xvdb: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
Disk /dev/xvda: 107.3 GB, 107374182400 bytes
Disk /dev/xvdc: 322.1 GB, 322122547200 bytes
Disk /dev/xvde: 161.0 GB, 161061273600 bytes
Disk /dev/xvdd: 4298 MB, 4298059776 bytes
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# ls -lrt /dev/xv*
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,  66 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvde2
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,  65 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvde1
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,  64 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvde
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,  33 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvdc1
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,  32 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvdc
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,  16 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvdb
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,   7 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvda7
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,   4 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvda4
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,   0 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvda
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,   2 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvda2
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,   6 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvda6
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,   5 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvda5
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,   3 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvda3
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,   1 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvda1
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,  17 Jan 10 06:39 /dev/xvdb1
crw--w---- 1 root tty  204, 191 Jan 14 22:59 /dev/xvc0
brw-r----- 1 root disk 202,  48 Jan 17 17:53 /dev/xvdd
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# mount -t iso9660 -o loop /dev/xvdd /mnt
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# df -h | grep xvdd
/dev/xvdd             4.1G  4.1G     0 100% /mnt
[root@REL-Server01 /]#

 

 

4. mount 된 ISO 파일내 mediaid 정보 확인 및 yum local repository 생성을 위한 repo config 작성

[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# head -1 /mnt/.discinfo
1354216429.587870
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[dvd-server]
mediaid=1354216429.587870
name=RHEL 5 Server DVD
baseurl=file:///mnt/Server
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1


 

5. Local Repository 이용을 위한 Redhat Repository 정보 및 인증 정보 disable 처리

[root@REL-Server01 /]# vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/rhnplugin.conf
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[main]
enabled = 1 # 0으로 변경
gpgcheck = 1

[rhel-i386-server-5]
enabled = 1 # 0으로 변경

 

[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/security.conf
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[main]
enabled=1 # 0으로 변경


[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#

 

 

6. Yum Repository 캐시정보 삭제 및 Local Repository 패키지를 통한 rhn-tools-client 등 관련 패키지 업데이트

[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# yum clean all
Cleaning up Everything
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# yum update -y rhn*
dvd-server                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | 1.5 kB     00:00    
dvd-server/primary                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     | 932 kB     00:00    
dvd-server                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3335/3335
Setting up Update Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package rhn-check.noarch 0:0.4.20-86.el5 set to be updated
---> Package rhn-client-tools.noarch 0:0.4.20-86.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: python-dmidecode for package: rhn-client-tools
---> Package rhn-setup.noarch 0:0.4.20-86.el5 set to be updated
---> Package rhn-setup-gnome.noarch 0:0.4.20-86.el5 set to be updated
---> Package rhnlib.noarch 0:2.5.22-7.el5 set to be updated
---> Package rhnsd.x86_64 0:4.7.0-14.el5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python-dmidecode.x86_64 0:3.10.13-1.el5_5.1 set to be updated
--> Processing Conflict: rhn-client-tools conflicts yum-rhn-plugin < 0.5.4-16.el5
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package yum-rhn-plugin.noarch 0:0.5.4-29.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                              Arch                                                       Version                                                                 Repository                                                      Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
 rhn-check                                                            noarch                                                     0.4.20-86.el5                                                           dvd-server                                                      45 k
 rhn-client-tools                                                     noarch                                                     0.4.20-86.el5                                                           dvd-server                                                     922 k
 rhn-setup                                                            noarch                                                     0.4.20-86.el5                                                           dvd-server                                                     123 k
 rhn-setup-gnome                                                      noarch                                                     0.4.20-86.el5                                                           dvd-server                                                     153 k
 rhnlib                                                               noarch                                                     2.5.22-7.el5                                                            dvd-server                                                      71 k
 rhnsd                                                                x86_64                                                     4.7.0-14.el5                                                            dvd-server                                                      34 k
 yum-rhn-plugin                                                       noarch                                                     0.5.4-29.el5                                                            dvd-server                                                      62 k
Installing for dependencies:
 python-dmidecode                                                     x86_64                                                     3.10.13-1.el5_5.1                                                       dvd-server                                                      89 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install      1 Package(s)        
Update       7 Package(s)        
Remove       0 Package(s)        
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생략

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7. 상기 5번 Step에서 수정한 Redhat Repository Enable 값 복구 처리 및 Local Repository config 삭제

[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/rhnplugin.conf
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/security.conf
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo
[root@REL-Server01 /]#

[root@REL-Server01 /]#

 

 

8. Mount 된 OS ISO umount 처리 및 yum 캐쉬 삭제 후 yum check을 통한 확인

[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# umount /mnt
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
Cleaning up Everything
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]#

[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# yum check-update
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
rhel-x86_64-server-5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   | 1.4 kB     00:00    
rhel-x86_64-server-5/primary                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | 5.6 MB     00:00    
rhel-x86_64-server-5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              15778/15778
Skipping security plugin, no data

Deployment_Guide-en-US.noarch                                                                                                        5.8-1.el5                                                                                                            rhel-x86_64-server-5
ImageMagick.i386                                                                                                                     6.2.8.0-15.el5_8                                                                                                     rhel-x86_64-server-5
ImageMagick.x86_64                                                                                                                   6.2.8.0-15.el5_8                                                                                                     rhel-x86_64-server-5
NetworkManager.i386                                                                                                                  1:0.7.0-13.el5                                                                                                       rhel-x86_64-server-5
NetworkManager.x86_64                                                                                                                1:0.7.0-13.el5                                                                                                       rhel-x86_64-server-5
NetworkManager-glib.i386                                                                                                             1:0.7.0-13.el5                                                                                                       rhel-x86_64-server-5
NetworkManager-glib.x86_64  
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생략
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9. 복구완료된 yum 을 통해 필요한 패키지 확인 및 설치

[root@REL-Server01 /]#
[root@REL-Server01 /]# yum provides */e4fsck
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
rhel-x86_64-server-5/filelists                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |  32 MB     01:03    
e4fsprogs-1.41.12-3.el5.x86_64 : Utilities for managing the fourth extended (ext4) filesystem
Repo        : rhel-x86_64-server-5
Matched from:
Filename    : /sbin/e4fsck
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생략
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[root@REL-Server01 /]# yum install -y e4fsprogs*
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package e4fsprogs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-4.el5_10 set to be updated
---> Package e4fsprogs-devel.i386 0:1.41.12-4.el5_10 set to be updated
---> Package e4fsprogs-devel.x86_64 0:1.41.12-4.el5_10 set to be updated
---> Package e4fsprogs-libs.i386 0:1.41.12-4.el5_10 set to be updated
---> Package e4fsprogs-libs.x86_64 0:1.41.12-4.el5_10 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                           Arch                                                     Version                                                              Repository                                                              Size
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 e4fsprogs                                                         x86_64                                                   1.41.12-4.el5_10                                                     rhel-x86_64-server-5                                                   1.1 M
 e4fsprogs-devel                                                   i386                                                     1.41.12-4.el5_10                                                     rhel-x86_64-server-5                                                   516 k
 e4fsprogs-devel                                                   x86_64                                                   1.41.12-4.el5_10                                                     rhel-x86_64-server-5                                                   581 k
 e4fsprogs-libs                                                    i386                                                     1.41.12-4.el5_10                                                     rhel-x86_64-server-5                                                   109 k
 e4fsprogs-libs                                                    x86_64                                                   1.41.12-4.el5_10                                                     rhel-x86_64-server-5                                                   105 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install      5 Package(s)        
Update       0 Package(s)        
Remove       0 Package(s)        

Total download size: 2.4 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): e4fsprogs-libs-1.41.12-4.el5_10.x86_64.rpm    
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생략
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출처 : http://blog.helperchoi.com/84

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